Поверхностные явления при детонации конденсированных взрывчатых смесей тема диссертации и автореферата по ВАК РФ 05.17.10, кандидат технических наук Чжоу Линь
- Специальность ВАК РФ05.17.10
- Количество страниц 146
Оглавление диссертации кандидат технических наук Чжоу Линь
1. Введение.
2. Литературный обзор.
3. Методика проведения опытов.
3.1 Характеристика исходных веществ.
3.2 Изготовление литых зарядов из смесей ДНТ-тэн и ТНТ-дина.
3.3 Изготовление зарядов из смесей октогена с парафином.
3.4 Сборка зарядов.
3.5 Фоторегистрация взрывного процесса.
3.6 Определение критического диаметра детонаций
4. Результаты экспериментов.
4.1 Составы тротил-дина.
4.2 Составы ДНТ-тэн.
4.3 Системы парафин-октоген.
5. Обсуждение результатов.
5.1 Составы тротил-дина.
5.2 Составы ДНТ-тэн.
5.3 Смеси парафин-октоген.
5.4 Сравнение полученных результатов с данными предшествующих исследований.
6. Выводы.
7. Литература.
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Заключение диссертации по теме «Технология специальных продуктов», Чжоу Линь
6. Выводы
1. В работе исследованы критические условия распространения детонации литых зарядов из сплавов тротил-дина, динитротолуол-тэн и прессованных зарядов из смесей парафина с октогеном.
2. Определены зависимости точек затвердевания сплавов тротила и дины и динитротолуола и тэна от составов смесей.
3. Построена зависимость критического диаметра изученных систем от состава смеси.
При детонации сплавов тротил-дина, содержащих 15-25% дины в смеси обнаружены спиновые детонационные волны, распространяющиеся вдоль боковой поверхности с шагом около 3 мм. В этой области плавный ход зависимости сЦСдина) нарушается, так же как на исследованных ранее зависимостях для ТГ и пентолита. При детонации сплавов динитротолуол-тэн и смесей парафина с октогеном низкочастотных спиновых пульсаций не обнаружено. Получены наглядные фотографические иллюстрации следов, оставляемых спиновым детонационным процессом.
4. С помощью высокоскоростной фоторегистрации экспериментально измерены, и с помощью компьютерной программы 8Э рассчитаны скорости детонации изученных систем. Сравнение экспериментально измеренной и идеальной расчетной скорости детонации показало, что в области существования спиновых детонационных волн экспериментальные величины скорости детонации превышают расчетные, в то время как в их отсутствие экспериментальные значения скорости детонации всегда меньше расчетных.
5. Проанализированы отпечатки, оставляемые детонационным процессом на медных и латунных пластинах-свидетелях. Для сплавов тротил-дина получена зависимость шага пульсаций и частоты пульсаций детонации от состава смеси. Показано, что резкий переход от низкочастотных (около 2 МГц) к высокочастотным (5.3-5.4 МГц) пульсациям происходит при содержании дины в смеси 25%.
6. Зависимости критического диаметра детонации литых систем на основе тротила сопоставлены между собой. Экспериментально показано, что дина является менее эффективным сенсибилизатором тротила, чем тэн и гексоген. Проведены компьютерные расчета детонационных и ударно-волновых параметров литых систем. Показано, что повышенное сенсибилизирующее действие гексогена на тротил по сравнению с диной, связано с более высокой плотностью зарядов ТГ и, как следствие, с повышением давления детонации, температуры ударного разогрева и температуры Тз
7. Результаты, полученные при исследовании поверхностных явлений при детонации высокоплотных систем тротил-дина, динитротолуол-тэн и парафин-октоген сопоставлены с литературными данными. Найдено, что расчетные параметры детонации систем, в которых наблюдаются низкочастотные спиновые пульсации: порох НБ; литые заряды ТГ-12.5, ТГ-15, ТТ-13, тротил-дина 85/15, 80/20 и 75/25; жидкий раствор динитротолуол-дина 30/70 одинаковы. Скорость детонации Б=7.3-7.4 км/с и теплота взрыва (2=5.4 МДж/кг. При увеличении в смесях содержания сенсибилизирующего компонента (гексогена, тэна или дины) параметры детонации возрастают, частота пульсаций увеличивается до 6-7 МГц и детонационный процесс стабилизируется.
8. Проведен расчет напряжений в разрывных зарядах, находящихся в прочной металлической оболочке цилиндрической и конической формы при значительных перегрузках в поле массовых сил. Показано, что коэффициент бокового давления увеличивается при увеличении напряжения ст2 и приводит к тому, что радиальная составляющая тензора напряжений стг достигает величин, сопоставимых с аг и превышающих предел текучести ст5. Возможные боковые зазоры исчезают и явления, связанные с распространение волн химической реакции по образующей заряда, в реальных системах не оказывают влияния на детонационный процесс.
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52. Параметры детонации индивидуальных ВВ и некоторых смесей при расчетной плотности
53. Explosive: DINA Formula: C4H8N408
54. Oxygen balance: -26.7% Nitrogen content: 23.3% Density, g/cc: 1.670
55. Enthalpy of formation, kJ/mol: -327.000
56. Equilibrium products composition (mol/kg) N2 CO C02 H20 H2 7.88E+0000 6.72E-0001 1.19E+0001 8.90E+0000 9.12E-0001
57. CGR NH3 CH4 NO 4.50E-0006 1.37E+0000 9.04E-0001 2.75E+0000 1.20E-0003 Detonation velocity, m/s: 8269 Particle velocity, m/s: 1992 Detonation pressure, GPa: 27.51 Detonation temperature, K: 3685 Specific volume, cc/g: 0.455
58. Heat of detonation (Qv), kJ/kg: 5866 Volume of gases (n.c), mA3/kg: 0.759 Polytropic exponent: 3.15
59. Explosive: RDX Formula: C3H6N606
60. Oxygen balance: -21.6% Nitrogen content: 37.8% Density, g/cc: 1.800
61. Enthalpy of formation, kJ/mol: 61.530
62. Equilibrium products composition (mol/kg) N2 CO C02 H20 H2 1.30E+0001 3.98E-0001 9.66E+0000 7.30E+0000 5.38E-0001
63. CGR NH3 CH4 NO 6.63E-0006 1.33E+0000 9.50E-0001 2.12E+0000 1.95E-0003
64. Detonation velocity, m/s: 8959
65. Particle velocity, m/s: 2248
66. Detonation pressure, GPa: 36.24
67. Detonation temperature, K: 3850
68. Specific volume, cc/g: 0.416
69. Volume of gases (n.c), mA3/kg: 0.762 Polytropic exponent: 2.99
70. Explosive: TNT Formula: C7H5N306
71. Oxygen balance: -74.0% Nitrogen content: 18.5% Density, g/cc: 1.640
72. Enthalpy of formation , kJ/mol: -62.760
73. Equilibrium products composition (mol/kg) N2 CO C02 H20 H2 6.33E+0000 1.01E+0000 9.83E+0000 5.74E+0000 9.80E-0001
74. CGR NH3 CH4 NO 2.26E-0006 1.83E+0001 5.48E-0001 1.73E+0000 7.09E-0004
75. Detonation velocity, m/s: 7304 Particle velocity, m/s: 1645 Detonation pressure, GPa: 19.70 Detonation temperature, K: 3547 Specific volume, cc/g: 0.472
76. Heat of detonation (Qv), kJ/kg: 5312 Volume of gases (n.c), mA3/kg: 0.586 Polytropic exponent: 3.44
77. Explosive: 24-DNT Formula: C7H6N204
78. Oxygen balance: -114.2% Nitrogen content: 15.4% Density, g/cc: 1.520
79. Enthalpy of formation, kJ/mol: -68.200
80. Equilibrium products composition (mol/kg) N2 CO C02 H20 H2 5.12E+0000 5.73E-0001 6.81E+0000 7.77E+0000 1.20E+0000
81. CGR NH3 CH4 NO 0.00E+0000 2.79E+0001 7.48E-0001 3.19E+0000 4.69E-0005
82. Detonation velocity, m/s: 6555 Particle velocity, m/s: 13911. JL„
83. Detonation pressure, GPa: 13.86 Detonation temperature, K: 2860 Specific volume, cc/g: 0.518
84. Heat of detonation (Qv), kJ/kg: 4583 Volume of gases (n.c), mA3/kg: 0.569 Polytropic exponent: 3.71
85. Explosive: HMX Formula: C4H8N808
86. Oxygen balance: -21.6% Nitrogen content: 37.8% Density, g/cc: 1.900
87. Enthalpy of formation, kJ/mol: 75.020
88. Equilibrium products composition (mol/kg) N2 CO C02 H20 H2 1.31E+0001 2.35E-0001 9.46E+0000 7.87E+0000 3.45E-0001
89. CGR NH3 CH4 NO 4.14E-0006 1.84E+0000 9.00E-0001 1.97E+0000 1.27E-0003 Detonation velocity, m/s: 9298 Particle velocity, m/s: 2336 Detonation pressure, GPa: 41.26 Detonation temperature, K: 3711 Specific volume, cc/g: 0.394
90. Heat of detonation (Qv), kJ/kg: 6174 Volume of gases (n.c), mA3/kg: 0.758 Polytropic exponent: 2.98
91. Explosive: PETN Formula: C5H8N4012
92. Oxygen balance: -10.1% Nitrogen content: 17.7% Density, g/cc: 1.770
93. Enthalpy of formation, kJ/mol: -551.770
94. Equilibrium products composition (mol/kg) N2 CO C02 H20 H2 6.05E+0000 7.93E-0001 1.41E+0001 9.05E+0000 8.50E-0001
95. CGR NH3 CH4 NO 5.49E-0005 O.OOE+OOOO 5.48E-0001 9.67E-0001 5.29E-0003 Detonation velocity, m/s: 8465
96. Particle velocity, m/s: 2056 Detonation pressure, GPa: 30.81 Detonation temperature, K: 4203 Specific volume, cc/g: 0.428
97. Heat of detonation (Qv), kJ/kg: 623 8 Volume of gases (n.c), mA3/kg: 0.724 Polytropic exponent: 3.12
98. Explosive: DINA/TNT:90/10 Formula: C18.07H32.19N16.31032.63 Oxygen balance: -31.4% Nitrogen content: 22.8% Density, g/cc: 1.667
99. Enthalpy of formation , kJ/mol: -1253.216
100. Equilibrium products composition (mol/kg) N2 CO C02 H20 H2 7.72E+0000 6.99E-0001 1.17E+0001 8.57E+0000 9.25E-0001
101. CGR NH3 CH4 NO 4.25E-0006 3.05E+0000 8.70E-0001 2.64E+0000 1.15E-0003
102. Detonation velocity, m/s: 8183 Particle velocity, m/s: 1955 Detonation pressure, GPa: 26.67 Detonation temperature, K: 3673 Specific volume, cc/g: 0.457
103. Heat of detonation (Qv), kJ/kg: 5811 Volume of gases (n.c), mA3/kg: 0.742 Polytropic exponent: 3.18
104. Explosive: DINA/TNT:80/20 Formula: C19.49H31.05N15.97031.94
105. Oxygen balance: -36.1% Nitrogen content: 22.4% Density, g/cc: 1.664
106. Enthalpy of formation, kJ/mol: -1144.671
107. Equilibrium products composition (mol/kg) N2 CO C02 H20 H2 7.57E+0000 7.24E-0001 1.15E+0001 8.26E+0000 9.34E-0001
108. CGR NH3 CH4 NO 4.04E-0006 4.75E+0000 8.35E-0001 2.54E+0000 1.10E-0003 Detonation velocity, m/s: 8094 Particle velocity, m/s: 1926 Detonation pressure, GPa: 25.94 Detonation temperature, K: 3664 Specific volume, cc/g: 0.458
109. Heat of detonation (Qv), kJ/kg: 5756 Volume of gases (n.c), mA3/kg: 0.724 Polytropic exponent: 3.20
110. Explosive: DINA/TNT:70/30 Formula: C20.91H29.92N15.62031.25 Oxygen balance: -40.8% Nitrogen content: 21.9% Density, g/cc: 1.661
111. Enthalpy of formation, kJ/mol: -1036.126
112. Equilibrium products composition (mol/kg) N2 CO C02 H20 H2 7.41E+0000 7.53E-0001 1.13E+0001 7.94E+0000 9.45E-0001
113. CGR NH3 CH4 NO 3.78E-0006 6.43E+0000 8.00E-0001 2.44E+0000 1.05E-0003 Detonation velocity, m/s: 8004 Particle velocity, m/s: 1890 Detonation pressure, GPa: 25.12 Detonation temperature, K: 3651 Specific volume, cc/g: 0.460
114. Heat of detonation (Qv), kJ/kg: 5701 Volume of gases (n.c), mA3/kg: 0.707 Polytropic exponent: 3.24
115. Explosive: DINA/TNT:60/40 Formula: C22.32H28.79N15.28030.56 Oxygen balance: -45.6% Nitrogen content: 21.4% Density, g/cc: 1.658
116. Enthalpy of formation , kJ/mol: -927.581
117. Equilibrium products composition (mol/kg) N2 CO C02 H20 H2 7.26E+0000 7.84E-0001 1.11E+0001 7.62E+0000 9.54E-0001
118. CGR NH3 CH4 NO 3.55E-0006 8.12E+0000 7.64E-0001 2.34E+0000 1.00E-0003
119. Detonation velocity, m/s: 7911 Particle velocity, m/s: 1856 Detonation pressure, GPa: 24.34 Detonation temperature, K: 3639 Specific volume, cc/g: 0.462
120. Heat of detonation (Qv), kJ/kg: 5646 Volume of gases (n.c), mA3/kg: 0.690 Polytropic exponent: 3.26
121. Explosive: DINA/TNT:50/50 Formula: C23.74H27.66N14.93029.87 Oxygen balance: -50.3% Nitrogen content: 20.9% Density, g/cc: 1.655
122. Enthalpy of formation , kJ/mol: -819.036
123. Equilibrium products composition (mol/kg) N2 CO C02 H20 H2 7.10E+0000 8.16E-0001 1.09E+0001 7.30E+0000 9.62E-0001
124. CGR NH3 CH4 NO 3.32E-0006 9.81E+0000 7.28E-0001 2.24E+0000 9.55E-0004
125. Detonation velocity, m/s: 7816 Particle velocity, m/s: 1821 Detonation pressure, GPa: 23.55 Detonation temperature, K: 3625 Specific volume, cc/g: 0.464
126. Heat of detonation (Qv), kJ/kg: 5590 Volume of gases (n.c), mA3/kg: 0.672 Polytropic exponent: 3.29
127. Formula: C25.15H26.53N14.59029.18 Oxygen balance: -55.0% Nitrogen content: 20.4% Density, g/cc: 1.652
128. Enthalpy of formation , kJ/mol: -710.491
129. Equilibrium products composition (mol/kg) N2 CO C02 H20 H2 6.95E+0000 8.49E-0001 1.07E+0001 6.99E+0000 9.69E-0001
130. CGR NH3 CH4 NO 3.10E-0006 1.15E+0001 6.92E-0001 2.14E+0000 9.06E-0004 Detonation velocity, m/s: 7718 Particle velocity, m/s: 1786 Detonation pressure, GPa: 22.77 Detonation temperature, K: 3611 Specific volume, cc/g: 0.465
131. Heat of detonation (Qv), kJ/kg: 5535 Volume of gases (n.c), mA3/kg: 0.655 Polytropic exponent: 3.32
132. Explosive: DINA/TNT:30/70 Formula: C26.57H25.40N14.24028.49 Oxygen balance: -59.8% Nitrogen content: 19.9% Density, g/cc: 1.649
133. Enthalpy of formation , kJ/mol: -601.947
134. Equilibrium products composition (mol/kg) N2 CO C02 H20 H2 6.79E+0000 8.85E-0001 1.05E+0001 6.68E+0000 9.74E-0001
135. CGR NH3 CH4 NO 2.88E-0006 1.32E+0001 6.56E-0001 2.03E+0000 8.57E-0004 Detonation velocity, m/s: 7619 Particle velocity, m/s: 1751 Detonation pressure, GPa: 22.00 Detonation temperature, K: 3597 Specific volume, cc/g: 0.467
136. Heat of detonation (Qv), kJ/kg: 5480 Volume of gases (n.c), mA3/kg: 0.638 Polytropic exponent: 3.35
137. Formula: C27.99H24.27N13.90027.80 Oxygen balance: -64.5% Nitrogen content: 19.5% Density, g/cc: 1.646
138. Enthalpy of formation , kJ/mol: -493.402
139. Equilibrium products composition (mol/kg) N2 CO C02 H20 H2 6.64E+0000 9.22E-0001 1.03E+0001 6.36E+0000 9.78E-0001
140. CGR NH3 CH4 NO 2.67E-0006 1.49E+0001 6.20E-0001 1.93E+0000 8.07E-0004
141. Detonation velocity, m/s: 7516 Particle velocity, m/s: 1716 Detonation pressure, GPa: 21.23 Detonation temperature, K: 3581 Specific volume, cc/g: 0.469
142. Heat of detonation (Qv), kJ/kg: 5424 Volume of gases (n.c), mA3/kg: 0.621 Polytropic exponent: 3.38
143. Explosive: DINA/TNT: 10/90 Formula: C29.40H23.14N13.55027.il Oxygen balance: -69.2% Nitrogen content: 19.0% Density, g/cc: 1.643
144. Enthalpy of formation, kJ/mol: -384.857
145. Equilibrium products composition (mol/kg) N2 CO C02 H20 H2 6.48E+0000 9.63E-0001 1.00E+0001 6.05E+0000 9.80E-0001
146. CGR NH3 CH4 NO 2.46E-0006 1.66E+0001 5.84E-0001 1.83E+00007.57E-0004
147. Detonation velocity, m/s: 7411
148. Particle velocity, m/s: 1680
149. Detonation pressure, GPa: 20.46
150. Detonation temperature, K: 3565
151. Specific volume, cc/g: 0.471
152. Volume of gases (n.c), mA3/kg: 0.603 Polytropic exponent: 3.411. Explosive: RDX/TNT:90/10
153. Formula: C15.24H26.51N25.63026.95
154. Oxygen balance: -26.8% Nitrogen content: 35.9%1. Density, g/cc: 1.783
155. Enthalpy of formation , kJ/mol: 221.682
156. Equilibrium products composition (mol/kg) N2 CO C02 H20 H2 1.24E+0001 4.37E-0001 9.69E+0000 7.14E+0000 5.81E-0001
157. C GR NH3 CH4 NO 6.16E-0006 3.04E+0000 9.21E-0001 2.08E+0000 1.85E-0003 Detonation velocity, m/s: 8819 Particle velocity, m/s: 2178 Detonation pressure, GPa: 34.23 Detonation temperature, K: 3829 Specific volume, cc/g: 0.422
158. Heat of detonation (Qv), kJ/kg: 6088 Volume of gases (n.c), mA3/kg: 0.744 Polytropic exponent: 3.051. Explosive: RDX/TNT:80/20
159. Formula: C16.97H26.01N24.25026.89
160. Oxygen balance: -32.1% Nitrogen content: 34.0%1. Density, g/cc: 1.766
161. Enthalpy of formation , kJ/mol: 166.350
162. Equilibrium products composition (mol/kg) N2 CO C02 H20 H2 1.17E+0001 4.79E-0001 9.71E+0000 6.99E+0000 6.23E-0001
163. CGR NH3 CH4 NO 5.73E-0006 4.75E+0000 8.89E-0001 2.03E+0000 1.74E-0003
164. Detonation velocity, m/s: 8672
165. Particle velocity, m/s: 2115
166. Detonation pressure, GPa: 32.38
167. Detonation temperature, K: 3808
168. Specific volume, cc/g: 0.428
169. Heat of detonation (Qv), kJ/kg: 6003 Volume of gases (nx), mA3/kg: 0.726 Polytropic exponent: 3.101. Explosive: RDX/TNT:70/30
170. Formula: C18.70H25.51N22.87026.83
171. Oxygen balance: -37.3% Nitrogen content: 32.0%1. Density, g/cc: 1.749
172. Enthalpy of formation , kJ/mol: 111.017
173. Equilibrium products composition (mol/kg) N2 CO C02 H20 H2 1.10E+0001 5.26E-0001 9.74E+0000 6.84E+0000 6.66E-0001
174. CGR NH3 CH4 NO 5.27E-0006 6.45E+0000 8.53E-0001 1.99E+0000 1.62E-0003
175. Detonation velocity, m/s: 8519 Particle velocity, m/s: 2053 Detonation pressure, GPa: 30.58 Detonation temperature, K: 3784 Specific volume, cc/g: 0.434
176. Heat of detonation (Qv), kJ/kg: 5919 Volume of gases (n.c), mA3/kg: 0.708 Polytropic exponent: 3.151. Explosive: RDX/TNT:60/40
177. Formula: C20.43H25.01N21.49026.77
178. Oxygen balance: -42.6% Nitrogen content: 30.1%1. Density, g/cc: 1.732
179. Enthalpy of formation, kJ/mol: 55.684
180. Equilibrium products composition (mol/kg) N2 CO C02 H20 H2 1.03E+0001 5.86E-0001 9.76E+0000 6.68E+0000 7.22E-0001
181. CGR NH3 CH4 NO 4.60E-0006 8.14E+0000 8.14E-0001 1.94E+0000 1.45E-0003
182. Detonation velocity, m/s: 8361 Particle velocity, m/s: 1964 Detonation pressure, GPa: 28.45 Detonation temperature, K: 3745 Specific volume, cc/g: 0.442
183. Heat of detonation (Qv), kJ/kg: 5832 Volume of gases (n.c), mA3/kg: 0.691 Polytropic exponent: 3.261. Explosive: RDX/TNT:50/50
184. Formula: C22.16H24.51N20.11026.71
185. Oxygen balance: -47.8% Nitrogen content: 28.2%1. Density, g/cc: 1.716
186. Enthalpy of formation , kJ/mol: 0.351
187. Equilibrium products composition (mol/kg) N2 CO C02 H20 H2 9.67E+0000 6.31E-0001 9.78E+0000 6.53E+0000 7.53E-0001
188. CGR NH3 CH4 NO 4.38E-0006 9.85E+0000 7.74E-0001 1.91E+0000 1.36E-0003 Detonation velocity, m/s: 8196 Particle velocity, m/s: 1936 Detonation pressure, GPa: 27.23 Detonation temperature, K: 3731 Specific volume, cc/g: 0.445
189. Heat of detonation (Qv), kJ/kg: 5748 Volume of gases (n.c), mA3/kg: 0.673 Polytropic exponent: 3.231. Explosive: RDX/TNT:40/60
190. Formula: C23.89H24.01N18.73026.65
191. Oxygen balance: -53.0% Nitrogen content: 26.2%1. Density, g/cc: 1.700
192. Enthalpy of formation, kJ/mol: -54.981
193. Equilibrium products composition (mol/kg) N2 CO C02 H20 H2 9.00E+0000 6.87E-0001 9.80E+0000 6.38E+0000 7.92E-0001
194. CGR NH3 CH4 NO 4.00E-0006 1.15E+0001 7.32E-0001 1.87E+0000 1.24E-0003
195. Detonation velocity, m/s: 8027 Particle velocity, m/s: 1889 Detonation pressure, GPa: 25.78 Detonation temperature, K: 3704 Specific volume, cc/g: 0.450
196. Heat of detonation (Qv), kJ/kg: 5663 Volume of gases (n.c), mA3/kg: 0.655 Polytropic exponent: 3.251. Explosive: RDX/TNT:30/70
197. Formula: C25.63H23.51N17.35026.60
198. Oxygen balance: -58.3% Nitrogen content: 24.3%1. Density, g/cc: 1.685
199. Enthalpy of formation , kJ/mol: -110.314
200. Equilibrium products composition (mol/kg) N2 CO C02 H20 H2 8.33E+0000 7.61E-0001 9.81E+0000 6.22E+0000 8.44E-0001
201. CGR NH3 CH4 NO 3.47E-0006 1.32E+0001 6.87E-0001 1.83E+0000 1.09E-0003
202. Detonation velocity, m/s: 7853 Particle velocity, m/s: 1817 Detonation pressure, GPa: 24.05 Detonation temperature, K: 3664 Specific volume, cc/g: 0.456
203. Heat of detonation (Qv), kJ/kg: 5575 Volume of gases (n.c), mA3/kg: 0.638 Polytropic exponent: 3.321. Explosive: RDX/TNT:20/80
204. Formula: C27.36H23.0IN 15.97026.54
205. Oxygen balance: -63.5% Nitrogen content: 22.4%1. Density, g/cc: 1.670
206. Enthalpy of formation , kJ/mol: -165.647
207. Equilibrium products composition (mol/kg) N2 CO C02 H20 H27.66E+0000 8.35E-0001 9.82E+0000 6.06E+0000 8.90E-0001
208. CGR NH3 CH4 NO 3.04E-0006 1.49E+0001 6.42E-0001 1.80E+0000 9.57E-0004 Detonation velocity, m/s: 7674 Particle velocity, m/s: 1759 Detonation pressure, GPa: 22.54 Detonation temperature, K: 3628 Specific volume, cc/g: 0.462
209. Heat of detonation (Qv), kJ/kg: 5488 Volume of gases (n.c), mA3/kg: 0.621 Polytropic exponent: 3.361. Explosive: RDX/TNT: 10/90
210. Formula: C29.09H22.51N14.59026.48
211. Oxygen balance: -68.7% Nitrogen content: 20.4%1. Density, g/cc: 1.655
212. Enthalpy of formation , kJ/mol: -220.979
213. Equilibrium products composition (mol/kg) N2 CO C02 H20 H2 7.00E+0000 9.16E-0001 9.83E+0000 5.90E+0000 9.35E-0001
214. CGR NH3 CH4 NO 2.64E-0006 1.66E+0001 5.95E-0001 1.76E+0000 8.30E-0004 Detonation velocity, m/s: 7491 Particle velocity, m/s: 1702 Detonation pressure, GPa: 21.09 Detonation temperature, K: 3589 Specific volume, cc/g: 0.467
215. Heat of detonation (Qv), kJ/kg: 5401 Volume of gases (n.c), mA3/kg: 0.603 Polytropic exponent: 3.40
216. Explosive: PETN/TNT:90/10 Formula: C17.32H24.98N12.71036.80 Oxygen balance:-16.5% Nitrogen content: 17.8% Density, g/cc: 1.756
217. Enthalpy of formation, kJ/mol: -1598.437
218. Equilibrium products composition (mol/kg)
219. N2 CO C02 H20 H2 6.07E+0000 1.02E+0000 1.44E+0001 6.99E+0000 8.42E-0001
220. CGR NH3 CH4 NO 2.02E-0005 O.OOE+OOOO 5.73E-0001 1.90E+0000 2.97E-0003
221. Detonation velocity, m/s: 8368 Particle velocity, m/s: 2022 Detonation pressure, GPa: 29.72 Detonation temperature, K: 4076 Specific volume, cc/g: 0.432
222. Heat of detonation (Qv), kJ/kg: 6115 Volume of gases (n.c), mA3/kg: 0.712 Polytropic exponent: 3.14
223. Explosive: PETN/TNT:80/20 Formula: C18.82H24.65N12.76035.65 Oxygen balance: -22.9% Nitrogen content: 17.9% Density, g/cc: 1.742
224. Enthalpy of formation , kJ/mol: -1451.534
225. Equilibrium products composition (mol/kg) N2 CO C02 H20 H2 6.09E+0000 1.03E+0000 1.39E+0001 6.83E+0000 8.55E-0001
226. CGR NH3 CH4 NO 1.62E-0005 2.01E+0000 5.72E-0001 1.89E+0000 2.58E-0003
227. Detonation velocity, m/s: 8258 Particle velocity, m/s: 1983 Detonation pressure, GPa: 28.53 Detonation temperature, K: 4019 Specific volume, cc/g: 0.436
228. Heat of detonation (Qv), kJ/kg: 6026 Volume of gases (n.c), mA3/kg: 0.698 Polytropic exponent: 3.16
229. Explosive: PETN/TNT:70/30 Formula: C20.32H24.32N12.82034.50
230. Oxygen balance: -29.3% Nitrogen content: 18.0% Density, g/cc: 1.729
231. Enthalpy of formation, kJ/mol: -1304.631
232. Equilibrium products composition (mol/kg) N2 CO C02 H20 H2 6.12E+0000 1.02E+0000 1.34E+0001 6.71E+0000 8.71E-0001
233. CGR NH3 CH4 NO 1.31E-0005 4.05E+0000 5.71E-0001 1.86E+0000 2.25E-0003 Detonation velocity, m/s: 8146 Particle velocity, m/s: 1940 Detonation pressure, GPa: 27.32 Detonation temperature, K: 3961 Specific volume, cc/g: 0.441
234. Heat of detonation (Qv), kJ/kg: 5937 Volume of gases (n.c), mA3/kg: 0.684 Polytropic exponent: 3.20
235. Explosive: PETN/TNT:60/40 Formula: C21.82H23.99N12.87033.34 Oxygen balance:-35.7% Nitrogen content: 18.0% Density, g/cc: 1.716
236. Enthalpy of formation, kJ/mol: -1157.728
237. Equilibrium products composition (mol/kg) N2 CO C02 H20 H2 6.15E+0000 1.02E+0000 1.29E+0001 6.58E+0000 8.86E-0001
238. CGR NH3 CH4 NO 1.04E-0005 6.09E+0000 5.69E-0001 1.84E+0000 1.95E-0003 Detonation velocity, m/s: 8031 Particle velocity, m/s: 1900 Detonation pressure, GPa: 26.18 Detonation temperature, K: 3904 Specific volume, cc/g: 0.445
239. Heat of detonation (Qv), kJ/kg: 5848 Volume of gases (n.c), mA3/kg: 0.670 Polytropic exponent: 3.23
240. Explosive: PETN/TNT:50/50 Formula: C23.32H23.66N12.93032.19
241. Oxygen balance: -42.0% Nitrogen content: 18.1% Density, g/cc: 1.703
242. Enthalpy of formation , kJ/mol: -1010.826
243. Equilibrium products composition (mol/kg) N2 CO C02 H20 H2 6.18E+0000 1.02E+0000 1.24E+0001 6.45E+0000 9.03E-0001
244. CGR NH3 CH4 NO 8.25E-0006 8.13E+0000 5.66E-0001 1.81E+0000 1.67E-0003
245. Detonation velocity, m/s: 7915 Particle velocity, m/s: 1856 Detonation pressure, GPa: 25.01 Detonation temperature, K: 3844 Specific volume, cc/g: 0.450
246. Heat of detonation (Qv), kJ/kg: 5758 Volume of gases (n.c), mA3/kg: 0.656 Polytropic exponent: 3.27
247. Explosive: PETN/TNT:40/60 Formula: C24.82H23.33N12.99031.03 Oxygen balance: -48.4% Nitrogen content: 18.2% Density, g/cc: 1.690
248. Enthalpy of formation , kJ/mol: -863.923
249. Equilibrium products composition (mol/kg) N2 CO C02 H20 H2 6.21E+0000 1.02E+0000 1.18E+0001 6.32E+0000 9.18E-0001
250. CGR NH3 CH4 NO 6.49E-0006 1.02E+0001 5.64E-0001 1.79E+00001.43E-0003
251. Detonation velocity, m/s: 7797
252. Particle velocity, m/s: 1814
253. Detonation pressure, GPa: 23.89
254. Detonation temperature, K: 3786
255. Specific volume, cc/g: 0.454
256. Volume of gases (n.c), mA3/kg: 0.642 Polytropic exponent: 3.30
257. Explosive: PETN/TNT:30/70 Formula: C26.32H23.00N13.04029.88 Oxygen balance:-54.8% Nitrogen content: 18.3% Density, g/cc: 1.677
258. Enthalpy of formation , kJ/mol: -717.020
259. Equilibrium products composition (mol/kg) N2 CO C02 H20 H2 6.24E+0000 1.01E+0000 1.13E+0001 6.18E+0000 9.34E-0001
260. CGR NH3 CH4 NO 5.06E-0006 1.22E+0001 5.60E-0001 1.77E+0000 1.21E-0003 Detonation velocity, m/s: 7677 Particle velocity, m/s: 1772 Detonation pressure, GPa: 22.81 Detonation temperature, K: 3726 Specific volume, cc/g: 0.459
261. Heat of detonation (Qv), kJ/kg: 5580 Volume of gases (n.c), mA3/kg: 0.628 Polytropic exponent: 3.33
262. Explosive: PETN/TNT:20/80 Formula: C27.82H22.67N13.10028.72 Oxygen balance: -61.2% Nitrogen content: 18.3% Density, g/cc: 1.664
263. Enthalpy of formation, kJ/mol: -570.118
264. Equilibrium products composition (mol/kg) N2 CO C02 H20 H2 6.27E+0000 1.01E+0000 1.08E+0001 6.04E+0000 9.49E-0001
265. CGR NH3 CH4 NO 3.91E-0006 1.42E+0001 5.57E-0001 1.76E+0000 1.02E-0003
266. Detonation velocity, m/s: 7554
267. Particle velocity, m/s: 1730
268. Detonation pressure, GPa: 21.75
269. Detonation temperature, K: 3667
270. Specific volume, cc/g: 0.463
271. Volume of gases (n.c), mA3/kg: 0.614 Polytropic exponent: 3.37
272. Explosive: PETN/TNT: 10/90 Formula: C29.32H22.34N13.15027.57 Oxygen balance: -67.6% Nitrogen content: 18.4% Density, g/cc: 1.652
273. Enthalpy of formation, kJ/mol: -423.215
274. Equilibrium products composition (mol/kg) N2 CO C02 H20 H2 6.30E+0000 1.01E+0000 1.03E+0001 5.89E+0000 9.65E-0001
275. CGR NH3 CH4 NO 2.99E-0006 1.62E+0001 5.52E-0001 1.74E+0000 8.54E-0004
276. Detonation velocity, m/s: 7430 Particle velocity, m/s: 1687 Detonation pressure, GPa: 20.71 Detonation temperature, K: 3607 Specific volume, cc/g: 0.468
277. Heat of detonation (Qv), kJ/kg: 5402 Volume of gases (n.c), mA3/kg: 0.600 Polytropic exponent: 3.40
278. Параметры детонации смесей Дина/ТНТ при эксп Плотности
279. Explosive: DINA/TNT: 15/85 Formula: С28.69Н23.7IN 13.73027.45 Oxygen balance: -66.9% Nitrogen content: 19.2% Density, g/cc: 1.590
280. Enthalpy of formation, kJ/mol: -439.129
281. Equilibrium products composition (mol/kg) N2 CO C02 H20 H2 6.57E+0000 1.21E+0000 1.02E+0001 5.93E+0000 1.15E+000002 С GR NH3 CH4 NO2.84E-0006 1.54E+0001 5.85E-0001 1.95E+0000 8.48E-0004
282. Detonation velocity, m/s: 7235
283. Particle velocity, m/s: 1664
284. Detonation pressure, GPa: 19.14
285. Detonation temperature, K: 3596
286. Specific volume, cc/g: 0.484
287. Heat of detonation (Qv), kJ/kg: 5365
288. Volume of gases (n.c), mA3/kg: 0.6171. Polytropic exponent: 3.35
289. Explosive: DINA/TNT: 15/85 Formula: C28.69H23.71N13.73027.45 Oxygen balance:-66.9% Nitrogen content: 19.2% Density, g/cc: 1.610
290. Enthalpy of formation, kJ/mol: -439.129
291. Equilibrium products composition (mol/kg) N2 CO C02 H20 H2 6.57E+0000 1.10E+0000 1.02E+0001 6.04E+0000 1.08E+0000
292. CGR NH3 CH4 NO 2.74E-0006 1.55E+0001 5.92E-0001 1.92E+0000 8.25E-0004 Detonation velocity, m/s: 7319 Particle velocity, m/s: 1677 Detonation pressure, GPa: 19.76 Detonation temperature, K: 3589 Specific volume, cc/g: 0.479
293. Heat of detonation (Qv), kJ/kg: 5377 Volume of gases (n.c), mA3/kg: 0.615 Polytropic exponent: 3.36
294. Explosive: DINA/TNT: 15/85 Formula: C28.69H23.71N13.73027.45 Oxygen balance: -66.9% Nitrogen content: 19.2% Density, g/cc: 1.580
295. Enthalpy of formation , kJ/mol: -439.129
296. Equilibrium products composition (mol/kg) N2 CO C02 H20 H2 6.57E+0000 1.27E+0000 1.01E+0001 5.89E+0000 1.18E+0000
297. CGR NH3 CH4 NO 2.89E-0006 1.53E+0001 5.82E-0001 1.96E+0000 8.59E-0004
298. Detonation velocity, m/s: 7193 Particle velocity, m/s: 1658 Detonation pressure, GPa: 18.84 Detonation temperature, K: 3600 Specific volume, cc/g: 0.487
299. Heat of detonation (Qv), kJ/kg: 5359 Volume of gases (n.c), mA3/kg: 0.618 Polytropic exponent: 3.34
300. Explosive: DINA/TNT:20/80 Formula: C27.99H24.27N13.90027.80 Oxygen balance: -64.5% Nitrogen content: 19.5% Density, g/cc: 1.590
301. Enthalpy of formation, kJ/mol: -493.402
302. Equilibrium products composition (mol/kg) N2 CO C02 H20 H2 6.65E+0000 1.20E+0000 1.03E+0001 6.08E+0000 1.15E+0000
303. CGR NH3 CH4 NO 2.96E-0006 1.45E+0001 6.02E-0001 2.00E+0000 8.76E-0004
304. Detonation velocity, m/s: 7283 Particle velocity, m/s: 1678 Detonation pressure, GPa: 19.43 Detonation temperature, K: 3605 Specific volume, cc/g: 0.484
305. Heat of detonation (Qv), kJ/kg: 5393 Volume of gases (n.c), mA3/kg: 0.626 Polytropic exponent: 3.34
306. Explosive: DINA/TNT:20/80 Formula: C27.99H24.27N13.90027.80 Oxygen balance: -64.5% Nitrogen content: 19.5% Density, g/cc: 1.580
307. Enthalpy of formation, kJ/mol: -493.402
308. Equilibrium products composition (mol/kg) N2 CO C02 H20 H26.65E+0000 1.25E+0000 1.03E+0001 6.03E+0000 1.19E+0000
309. CGR NH3 CH4 NO 3.02E-0006 1.45E+0001 5.99E-0001 2.01E+0000 8.90E-0004 Detonation velocity, m/s: 7241 Particle velocity, m/s: 1674 Detonation pressure, GPa: 19.15 Detonation temperature, K: 3610 Specific volume, cc/g: 0.487
310. Heat of detonation (Qv), kJ/kg: 5387 Volume of gases (n.c), mA3/kg: 0.627 Polytropic exponent: 3.33
311. Explosive: DINA/TNT:20/80 Formula: C27.99H24.27N 13.90027.80 Oxygen balance: -64.5% Nitrogen content: 19.5% Density, g/cc: 1.600
312. Enthalpy of formation , kJ/mol: -493.402
313. Equilibrium products composition (mol/kg) N2 CO C02 H20 H2 6.65E+0000 1.14E+0000 1.03E+0001 6.13E+0000 1.12E+0000
314. CGR NH3 CH4 NO 2.91E-0006 1.46E+0001 6.06E-0001 1.99E+0000 8.65E-0004 Detonation velocity, m/s: 7324 Particle velocity, m/s: 1685 Detonation pressure, GPa: 19.75 Detonation temperature, K: 3601 Specific volume, cc/g: 0.481
315. Heat of detonation (Qv), kJ/kg: 5399 Volume of gases (n.c), mA3/kg: 0.625 Polytropic exponent: 3.35
316. Explosive: DINA/TNT: 15/85 Formula: C28.69H23.71N13.73027.45 Oxygen balance: -66.9% Nitrogen content: 19.2% Density, g/cc: 1.590
317. Enthalpy of formation , kJ/mol: -439.129
318. Equilibrium products composition (mol/kg) N2 CO C02 H20 H26.57E+0000 1.21E+0000 1.02E+0001 5.93E+0000 1.15E+0000
319. CGR NH3 CH4 N0 2.84E-0006 1.54E+0001 5.85E-0001 1.95E+0000 8.48E-0004
320. Detonation velocity, m/s: 7235 Particle velocity, m/s: 1664 Detonation pressure, GPa: 19.14 Detonation temperature, K: 3596 Specific volume, cc/g: 0.484
321. Heat of detonation (Qv), kJ/kg: 5365 Volume of gases (n.c), mA3/kg: 0.617 Polytropic exponent: 3.35
322. Explosive: DINA/TNT:25/75 Formula: C27.28H24.84N14.07028.14 Oxygen balance:-62.1% Nitrogen content: 19.7% Density, g/cc: 1.610
323. Enthalpy of formation, kJ/mol: -547.674
324. Equilibrium products composition (mol/kg) N2 CO C02 H20 H2 6.72E+0000 1.07E+0000 1.04E+0001 6.32E+0000 1.09E+0000
325. CGR NH3 CH4 NO 3.00E-0006 1.38E+0001 6.27E-0001 2.03E+0000 8.85E-0004
326. Detonation velocity, m/s: 7410 Particle velocity, m/s: 1711 Detonation pressure, GPa: 20.41 Detonation temperature, K: 3607 Specific volume, cc/g: 0.478
327. Heat of detonation (Qv), kJ/kg: 5431 Volume of gases (n.c), mA3/kg: 0.633 Polytropic exponent: 3.331. Explosive: DINA/TNT:25/75
328. Formula: C27.28H24.84N14.07028.14
329. Oxygen balance: -62.1% Nitrogen content: 19.7%1. Density, g/cc: 1.590
330. Enthalpy of formation, kJ/mol: -547.674
331. Equilibrium products composition (mol/kg) N2 CO C02 H20 H2 6.72E+0000 1.18E+0000 1.04E+0001 6.22E+0000 1.16E+0000
332. CGR NH3 CH4 NO 3.08E-0006 1.37E+0001 6.20E-0001 2.06E+0000 9.05E-0004 Detonation velocity, m/s: 7328 Particle velocity, m/s: 1692 Detonation pressure, GPa: 19.72 Detonation temperature, K: 3613 Specific volume, cc/g: 0.484
333. Heat of detonation (Qv), kJ/kg: 5419 Volume of gases (n.c), mA3/kg: 0.635 Polytropic exponent: 3.33
334. Explosive: DINA/TNT:25/75 Formula: C27.28H24.84N14.07028.14 Oxygen balance: -62.1% Nitrogen content: 19.7% Density, g/cc: 1.550
335. Enthalpy of formation , kJ/mol: -547.674
336. Equilibrium products composition (mol/kg) N2 CO C02 H20 H2 6.73E+0000 1.41E+0000 1.04E+0001 6.01E+0000 1.29E+0000
337. CGR NH3 CH4 NO 3.32E-0006 1.34E+0001 6.06E-0001 2.10E+0000 9.57E-0004 Detonation velocity, m/s: 7163 Particle velocity, m/s: 1672 Detonation pressure, GPa: 18.56 Detonation temperature, K: 3630 Specific volume, cc/g: 0.495
338. Heat of detonation (Qv), kJ/kg: 5393 Volume of gases (n.c), mA3/kg: 0.639 Polytropic exponent: 3.291. Explosive: DINA/TNT:25/75
339. Formula: C27.28H24.84N14.07028.14
340. Oxygen balance: -62.1% Nitrogen content: 19.7%1. Density, g/cc: 1.560
341. Enthalpy of formation , kJ/mol: -547.674
342. Equilibrium products composition (mol/kg) N2 CO C02 H20 H2 6.73E+0000 1.35E+0000 1.04E+0001 6.06E+0000 1.26E+0000
343. CGR NH3 CH4 NO 3.26E-0006 1.35E+0001 6.10E-0001 2.09E+0000 9.44E-0004
344. Detonation velocity, m/s: 7204 Particle velocity, m/s: 1677 Detonation pressure, GPa: 18.85 Detonation temperature, K: 3626 Specific volume, cc/g: 0.492
345. Heat of detonation (Qv), kJ/kg: 5400 Volume of gases (n.c), mA3/kg: 0.638 Polytropic exponent: 3.30
346. Explosive: DINA/TNT:30/70 Formula: C26.57H25.40N14.24028.49 Oxygen balance: -59.8% Nitrogen content: 19.9% Density, g/cc: 1.550
347. Enthalpy of formation, kJ/mol: -601.947
348. Equilibrium products composition (mol/kg) N2 CO C02 H20 H2 6.81E+0000 1.39E+0000 1.05E+0001 6.15E+0000 1.30E+0000
349. CGR NH3 CH4 NO 3.48E-0006 1.25E+0001 6.23E-0001 2.16E+00009.92E-0004
350. Detonation velocity, m/s: 7210
351. Particle velocity, m/s: 1687
352. Detonation pressure, GPa: 18.86
353. Detonation temperature, K: 3640
354. Specific volume, cc/g: 0.494
355. Heat of detonation (Qv), kJ/kg: 5421 Volume of gases (n.c), mA3/kg: 0.648
356. Explosive: DINA/TNT:30/70 Formula: C26.57H25.40N14.24028.49 Oxygen balance:-59.8% Nitrogen content: 19.9% Density, g/cc: 1.500
357. Enthalpy of formation , kJ/mol: -601.947
358. Equilibrium products composition (mol/kg) N2 CO C02 H20 H2 6.82E+0000 1.73E+0000 1.04E+0001 5.89E+0000 1.48E+0000
359. CGR NH3 CH4 NO 3.74E-0006 1.22E+0001 6.03E-0001 2.21E+0000 1.05E-0003 Detonation velocity, m/s: 7010 Particle velocity, m/s: 1658 Detonation pressure, GPa: 17.44 Detonation temperature, K: 3656 Specific volume, cc/g: 0.509
360. Heat of detonation (Qv), kJ/kg: 5385 Volume of gases (n.c), mA3/kg: 0.653 Polytropic exponent: 3.23
361. Explosive: DINA/TNT:30/70 Formula: C26.57H25.40N14.24028.49 Oxygen balance: -59.8% Nitrogen content: 19.9% Density, g/cc: 1.580
362. Enthalpy of formation , kJ/mol: -601.947
363. Equilibrium products composition (mol/kg) N2 CO C02 H20 H2 6.80E+0000 1.22E+0000 1.05E+0001 6.31E+0000 1.20E+0000
364. CGR NH3 CH4 NO 3.31E-0006 1.27E+0001 6.35E-0001 2.12E+0000 9.56E-0004
365. Detonation velocity, m/s: 7332
366. Particle velocity, m/s: 1707
367. Detonation pressure, GPa: 19.78
368. Detonation temperature, K: 3629
369. Specific volume, cc/g: 0.486
370. Heat of detonation (Qv), kJ/kg: 5441 Volume of gases (n.c), mA3/kg: 0.644
371. Explosive: DINA/TNT:35/65 Formula: C25.86H25.97N14.42028.83 Oxygen balance: -57.4% Nitrogen content: 20.2% Density, g/cc: 1.550
372. Enthalpy of formation , kJ/mol: -656.219
373. Equilibrium products composition (mol/kg) N2 CO C02 H20 H2 6.89E+0000 1.38E+0000 1.06E+0001 6.29E+0000 1.31E+0000
374. CGR NH3 CH4 NO 3.62E-0006 1.17E+0001 6.41E-0001 2.21E+0000 1.02E-0003
375. Detonation velocity, m/s: 7255 Particle velocity, m/s: 1702 Detonation pressure, GPa: 19.14 Detonation temperature, K: 3649 Specific volume, cc/g: 0.494
376. Heat of detonation (Qv), kJ/kg: 5448 Volume of gases (n.c), mA3/kg: 0.656 Polytropic exponent: 3.26
377. Explosive: DINA/TNT:35/65 Formula: C25.86H25.97N14.42028.83 Oxygen balance: -57.4% Nitrogen content: 20.2% Density, g/cc: 1.570
378. Enthalpy of formation, kJ/mol: -656.219
379. Equilibrium products composition (mol/kg) N2 CO C02 H20 H2 6.89E+0000 1.26E+0000 1.06E+0001 6.40E+0000 1.24E+0000
380. CGR NH3 CH4 NO 3.50E-0006 1.18E+0001 6.49E-0001 2.19E+0000 9.99E-0004
381. Detonation velocity, m/s: 7336 Particle velocity, m/s: 1715 Detonation pressure, GPa: 19.75
382. Detonation temperature, K: 3641 Specific volume, cc/g: 0.488
383. Heat of detonation (Qv), kJ/kg: 5461 Volume of gases (n.c), mA3/kg: 0.654 Polytropic exponent: 3.28
384. Explosive: DINA/TNT:35/65 Formula: C25.86H25.97N 14.42028.83 Oxygen balance: -57.4% Nitrogen content: 20.2% Density, g/cc: 1.510
385. Enthalpy of formation , kJ/mol: -656.219
386. Equilibrium products composition (mol/kg) N2 CO C02 H20 H2 6.90E+0000 1.63E+0000 1.06E+0001 6.08E+0000 1.45E+0000
387. CGR NH3 CH4 NO 3.87E-0006 1.14E+0001 6.25E-0001 2.26E+0000 1.08E-0003 Detonation velocity, m/s: 7095 Particle velocity, m/s: 1682 Detonation pressure, GPa: 18.02 Detonation temperature, K: 3664 Specific volume, cc/g: 0.505
388. Heat of detonation (Qv), kJ/kg: 5419 Volume of gases (n.c), mA3/kg: 0.661 Polytropic exponent: 3.22
389. Explosive: DINA/TNT:35/65 Formula: C25.86H25.97N14.42028.83 Oxygen balance: -57.4% Nitrogen content: 20.2% Density, g/cc: 1.560
390. Enthalpy of formation , kJ/mol: -656.219
391. Equilibrium products composition (mol/kg) N2 CO C02 H20 H2 6.89E+0000 1.32E+0000 1.06E+0001 6.34E+0000 1.27E+0000
392. CGR NH3 CH4 NO 3.56E-0006 1.18E+0001 6.45E-0001 2.20E+0000 1.01E-0003 Detonation velocity, m/s: 7296 Particle velocity, m/s: 1708 Detonation pressure, GPa: 19.44
393. Detonation temperature, K: 3645 Specific volume, cc/g: 0.491
394. Heat of detonation (Qv), kJ/kg: 5455 Volume of gases (n.c), mA3/kg: 0.655 Polytropic exponent: 3.27
395. Explosive: DINA/TNT:40/60 Formula: C25.15H26.53N14.59029.18 Oxygen balance: -55.0% Nitrogen content: 20.4% Density, g/cc: 1.550
396. Enthalpy of formation , kJ/mol: -710.491
397. Equilibrium products composition (mol/kg) N2 CO C02 H20 H2 6.96E+0000 1.36E+0000 1.07E+0001 6.43E+0000 1.31E+0000
398. CGR NH3 CH4 NO 3.81E-0006 1.08E+0001 6.59E-0001 2.27E+0000 1.07E-0003
399. Detonation velocity, m/s: 7301 Particle velocity, m/s: 1721 Detonation pressure, GPa: 19.48 Detonation temperature, K: 3660 Specific volume, cc/g: 0.493
400. Heat of detonation (Qv), kJ/kg: 5476 Volume of gases (n.c), mA3/kg: 0.665 Polytropic exponent: 3.24
401. Explosive: DINA/TNT:40/60 Formula: C25.15H26.53N14.59029.18 Oxygen balance: -55.0% Nitrogen content: 20.4% Density, g/cc: 1.610
402. Enthalpy of formation, kJ/mol: -710.491
403. Equilibrium products composition (mol/kg) N2 CO C02 H20 H2 6.95E+0000 1.04E+0000 1.07E+0001 6.76E+0000 1.10E+000002 C GR NH3 CH4 NO3.40Е-0006 1.12Е+0001 6.80Е-0001 2.19Е+0000 9.77Е-0004
404. Detonation velocity, m/s: 7545
405. Particle velocity, m/s: 1758
406. Detonation pressure, GPa: 21.36
407. Detonation temperature, K: 3634
408. Specific volume, cc/g: 0.476
409. Heat of detonation (Qv), kJ/kg: 5513
410. Volume of gases (n.c), mA3/kg: 0.6591. Polytropic exponent: 3.29
411. Explosive: DINA/TNT:45/55 Formula: C24.45H27.10N14.76029.52 Oxygen balance: -52.7% Nitrogen content: 20.7% Density, g/cc: 1.620
412. Enthalpy of formation , kJ/mol: -764.764
413. Equilibrium products composition (mol/kg) N2 CO C02 H20 H2 7.03E+0000 9.76E-0001 1.08E+0001 6.96E+0000 1.07E+0000
414. CGR NH3 CH4 NO 3.45E-0006 1.04E+0001 7.01E-0001 2.23E+0000 9.87E-0004 Detonation velocity, m/s: 7629 Particle velocity, m/s: 1780 Detonation pressure, GPa: 22.00 Detonation temperature, K: 3636 Specific volume, cc/g: 0.473
415. Heat of detonation (Qv), kJ/kg: 5545 Volume of gases (n.c), mA3/kg: 0.667 Polytropic exponent: 3.29
416. Результаты расчета параметров детонации составов ДНТ-тэн при рСр
417. Explosive: 24-DNT/PETN:90/10
418. Formula: C36.17H32.18N11.15023.56
419. Oxygen balance: -103.8% Nitrogen content: 15.6%1. Density, g/cc: 1.510
420. Enthalpy of formation, kJ/mol: -511.533
421. Equilibrium products composition (mol/kg) N2 CO C02 H20 H2 5.22E+0000 7.37E-0001 7.62E+0000 7.59E+0000 1.29E+0000
422. CGR NH3 CH4 NO 0.00E+0000 2.48E+0001 7.18E-0001 3.07E+0000 8.46E-0005
423. Detonation velocity, m/s: 6608 Particle velocity, m/s: 1434 Detonation pressure, GPa: 14.30 Detonation temperature, K: 2984 Specific volume, cc/g: 0.519
424. Heat of detonation (Qv), kJ/kg: 4729 Volume of gases (n.c), mA3/kg: 0.588 Polytropic exponent: 3.61
425. Explosive: 24-DNT/PETN:87/13
426. Formula: C35.49H31.95N11.20024.04
427. Oxygen balance: -100.7% Nitrogen content: 15.7%1. Density, g/cc: 1.510
428. Enthalpy of formation, kJ/mol: -552.660
429. Equilibrium products composition (mol/kg) N2 CO C02 H20 H2 5.24E+0000 7.81E-0001 7.85E+0000 7.55E+0000 1.31E+0000
430. CGR NH3 CH4 NO 0.00E+0000 2.38E+0001 7.11E-0001 3.02E+0000 9.98E-0005
431. Detonation velocity, m/s: 6638 Particle velocity, m/s: 1447 Detonation pressure, GPa: 14.51 Detonation temperature, K: 3020 Specific volume, cc/g: 0.518
432. Heat of detonation (Qv), kJ/kg: 4774 Volume of gases (n.c), mA3/kg: 0.593 Polytropic exponent: 3.59
433. Explosive: 24-DNT/PETN:85/15 Formula: C35.04H31.80N11.23024.36 Oxygen balance: -98.6% Nitrogen content: 15.7% Density, g/cc: 1.510
434. Enthalpy of formation, kJ/mol: -580.078
435. Equilibrium products composition (mol/kg) N2 CO C02 H20 H2 5.26E+0000 8.00E-0001 8.01E+0000 7.54E+0000 1.31E+0000
436. CGR NH3 CH4 NO O.OOE+OOOO 2.32E+0001 7.09E-0001 2.99E+0000 1.13E-0004 Detonation velocity, m/s: 6658 Particle velocity, m/s: 1469 Detonation pressure, GPa: 14.77 Detonation temperature, K: 3050 Specific volume, cc/g: 0.516
437. Heat of detonation (Qv), kJ/kg: 4806 Volume of gases (n.c), mA3/kg: 0.596 Polytropic exponent: 3.53
438. Explosive: 24-DNT/PETN:80/20 Formula: C33.91H31.4IN 11.32025.16 Oxygen balance: -93.4% Nitrogen content: 15.9% Density, g/cc: 1.510
439. Enthalpy of formation, kJ/mol: -648.623
440. Equilibrium products composition (mol/kg) N2 CO C02 H20 H2 5.31E+0000 8.85E-0001 8.41E+0000 7.46E+0000 1.34E+0000
441. CGR NH3 CH4 NO 2.73E-0007 2.17E+0001 6.96E-0001 2.93E+0000 1.46E-0004 Detonation velocity, m/s: 6710 Particle velocity, m/s: 1483 Detonation pressure, GPa: 15.03 Detonation temperature, K: 3108 Specific volume, cc/g: 0.516
442. Heat of detonation (Qv), kJ/kg: 4879 Volume of gases (n.c), mA3/kg: 0.606 Polytropic exponent: 3.52
443. Explosive: 24-DNT/PETN:75/25 Formula: C32.78H31.03N11.40025.96 Oxygen balance: -88.2% Nitrogen content: 16.0% Density, g/cc: 1.520
444. Enthalpy of formation , kJ/mol: -717.168
445. Equilibrium products composition (mol/kg) N2 CO C02 H20 H2 5.35E+0000 9.19E-0001 8.79E+0000 7.45E+0000 1.33E+0000
446. CGR NH3 CH4 NO 3.87E-0007 2.02E+0001 6.91E-0001 2.85E+0000 1.87E-0004
447. Detonation velocity, m/s: 6807 Particle velocity, m/s: 1513 Detonation pressure, GPa: 15.65 Detonation temperature, K: 3170 Specific volume, cc/g: 0.512
448. Heat of detonation (Qv), kJ/kg: 4959 Volume of gases (n.c), mA3/kg: 0.613 Polytropic exponent: 3.50
449. Explosive: 24-DNT/PETN:70/30 Formula: C31.65H30.65N11.48026.76 Oxygen balance: -83.0% Nitrogen content: 16.1% Density, g/cc: 1.540
450. Enthalpy of formation, kJ/mol: -785.712
451. Equilibrium products composition (mol/kg) N2 CO C02 H20 H2 5.39E+0000 9.06E-0001 9.17E+0000 7.51E+0000 1.27E+0000
452. CGR NH3 CH4 NO 5.36E-0007 1.88E+0001 6.91E-0001 2.76E+0000 2.35E-0004
453. Detonation velocity, m/s: 6946 Particle velocity, m/s: 1552 Detonation pressure, GPa: 16.60 Detonation temperature, K: 3230 Specific volume, cc/g: 0.504
454. Heat of detonation (Qv), kJ/kg: 5045 Volume of gases (n.c), mA3/kg: 0.620 Polytropic exponent: 3.47
455. Formula: C30.52H30.27N11.57027.56 Oxygen balance: -77.8% Nitrogen content: 16.2% Density, g/cc: 1.540
456. Enthalpy of formation , kJ/mol: -854.257
457. Equilibrium products composition (mol/kg) N2 CO C02 H20 H2 5.45E+0000 9.85E-0001 9.58E+0000 7.42E+0000 1.29E+0000
458. CGR NH3 CH4 NO 7.62E-0007 1.73E+0001 6.80E-0001 2.70E+0000 3.02E-0004 Detonation velocity, m/s: 6996 Particle velocity, m/s: 1579 Detonation pressure, GPa: 17.01 Detonation temperature, K: 3296 Specific volume, cc/g: 0.503
459. Heat of detonation (Qv), kJ/kg: 5120 Volume of gases (n.c), mA3/kg: 0.629 Polytropic exponent: 3.43
460. Explosive: 24-DNT/PETN:60/40 Formula: C29.39H29.89N11.65028.36 Oxygen balance: -72.6% Nitrogen content: 16.3% Density, g/cc: 1.550
461. Enthalpy of formation, kJ/mol: -922.802
462. Equilibrium products composition (mol/kg) N2 CO C02 H20 H2 5.49E+0000 1.02E+0000 9.97E+0000 7.40E+0000 1.28E+0000
463. CGR NH3 CH4 NO 1.06E-0006 1.58E+0001 6.72E-0001 2.63E+0000 3.80E-0004 Detonation velocity, m/s: 7089 Particle velocity, m/s: 1610 Detonation pressure, GPa: 17.69 Detonation temperature, K: 3360 Specific volume, cc/g: 0.499
464. Heat of detonation (Qv), kJ/kg: 5200 Volume of gases (n.c), mA3/kg: 0.638 Polytropic exponent: 3.40
465. Formula: C28.26H29.5 IN 11.73029.16 Oxygen balance: -67.4% Nitrogen content: 16.4% Density, g/cc: 1.550
466. Enthalpy of formation, kJ/mol: -991.347
467. Equilibrium products composition (mol/kg) N2 CO C02 H20 H2 5.53E+0000 1.11E+0000 1.04E+0001 7.30E+0000 1.30E+0000
468. CGR NH3 CH4 NO 1.48E-0006 1.42E+0001 6.61E-0001 2.58E+0000 4.83E-0004
469. Detonation velocity, m/s: 7138 Particle velocity, m/s: 1637 Detonation pressure, GPa: 18.11 Detonation temperature, K: 3429 Specific volume, cc/g: 0.497
470. Heat of detonation (Qv), kJ/kg: 5274 Volume of gases (n.c), mA3/kg: 0.647 Polytropic exponent: 3.36
471. Explosive: 24-DNT/PETN:50/50 Formula: C27.12H29.12N11.82029.96 Oxygen balance: -62.1% Nitrogen content: 16.6% Density, g/cc: 1.540
472. Enthalpy of formation, kJ/mol: -1059.891
473. Equilibrium products composition (mol/kg) N2 CO C02 H20 H2 5.59E+0000 1.26E+0000 1.08E+0001 7.14E+0000 1.36E+0000
474. CGR NH3 CH4 NO 2.09E-0006 1.25E+0001 6.46E-0001 2.55E+00006.18E-0004
475. Detonation velocity, m/s: 7146
476. Particle velocity, m/s: 1657
477. Detonation pressure, GPa: 18.24
478. Detonation temperature, K: 3502
479. Specific volume, cc/g: 0.499
480. Volume of gases (n.c), mA3/kg: 0.657 Polytropic exponent: 3.31
481. Explosive: 24-DNT/PETN:40/60 Formula: C24.86H28.36N11.98031.56 Oxygen balance: -51.7% Nitrogen content: 16.8% Density, g/cc: 1.620
482. Enthalpy of formation , kJ/mol: -1196.981
483. Equilibrium products composition (mol/kg) N2 CO C02 H20 H2 5.66E+0000 1.02E+0000 1.16E+0001 7.39E+0000 1.12E+0000
484. CGR NH3 CH4 NO 3.40E-0006 9.92E+0000 6.51E-0001 2.35E+0000 8.64E-0004 Detonation velocity, m/s: 7572 Particle velocity, m/s: 1759 Detonation pressure, GPa: 21.58 Detonation temperature, K: 3613 Specific volume, cc/g: 0.474
485. Heat of detonation (Qv), kJ/kg: 5536 Volume of gases (n.c), mA3/kg: 0.667 Polytropic exponent: 3.30
486. Explosive: 24-DNT/PETN:30/70 Formula: C22.60H27.60N12.15033.16 Oxygen balance:-41.3% Nitrogen content: 17.0% Density, g/cc: 1.610
487. Enthalpy of formation , kJ/mol: -1334.071
488. Equilibrium products composition (mol/kg) N2 CO C02 H20 H2 5.76E+0000 1.26E+0000 1.24E+0001 7.09E+0000 1.19E+0000
489. CGR NH3 CH4 NO 6.35E-0006 6.65E+0000 6.24E-0001 2.29E+0000 1.35E-0003
490. Detonation velocity, m/s: 7623
491. Particle velocity, m/s: 1805
492. Detonation pressure, GPa: 22.15 Detonation temperature, K: 3764
493. Specific volume, cc/g: 0.474
494. Volume of gases (n.c), mA3/kg: 0.686 Polytropic exponent: 3.22
495. Параметры детонации смесей парафин-октоген при1. Pep1. Explosive: HMX/PAR:80/20
496. Formula: C24.96H51.34N21.61021.61
497. Oxygen balance: -86.4% Nitrogen content: 30.3%1. Density, g/cc: 1.490
498. Enthalpy of formation, kJ/mol: -204.390
499. Equilibrium products composition (mol/kg) N2 CO C02 H20 H2 9.89E+0000 1.87E-0001 4.96E+0000 1.15E+0001 9.58E-0001
500. CGR NH3 CH4 NO 0.00E+0000 1.46E+0001 1.84E+0000 5.22E+0000 4.79E-0005
501. Detonation velocity, m/s: 7736 Particle velocity, m/s: 1767 Detonation pressure, GPa: 20.36 Detonation temperature, K: 2838 Specific volume, cc/g: 0.518
502. Heat of detonation (Qv), kJ/kg: 5110 Volume of gases (n.c), mA3/kg: 0.774 Polytropic exponent: 3.381. Explosive: HMX/PAR:75/25
503. Formula: C27.83H57.42N20.26020.26
504. Oxygen balance: -102.6% Nitrogen content: 28.4%1. Density, g/cc: 1.430
505. Enthalpy of formation, kJ/mol: -318.815
506. Equilibrium products composition (mol/kg) N2 CO C02 H20 H2 9.13E+0000 1.45E-0001 3.99E+0000 1.21E+0001 1.02E+000002 CGR NH3 CH4 NO
507. O.OOE+OOOO 1.74E+0001 2.00E+0000 6.28E+0000 1.57E-0005 Detonation velocity, m/s: 7454 Particle velocity, m/s: 1675 Detonation pressure, GPa: 17.85 Detonation temperature, K: 2634 Specific volume, cc/g: 0.542
508. Heat of detonation (Qv), kJ/kg: 4848 Volume of gases (n.c), mA3/kg: 0.777 Polytropic exponent: 3.451. Explosive: HMX/PAR:70/30
509. Formula: C30.69H63.50N18.91018.91
510. Oxygen balance: -118.7% Nitrogen content: 26.5%1. Density, g/cc: 1.360
511. Enthalpy of formation , kJ/mol: -433.240
512. Equilibrium products composition (mol/kg) N2 CO C02 H20 H2 8.41E+0000 1.23E-0001 3.22E+0000 1.23E+0001 1.13E+0000
513. CGR NH3 CH4 NO 0.00E+0000 1.98E+0001 2.09E+0000 7.57E+0000 4.90E-0006 Detonation velocity, m/s: 7103 Particle velocity, m/s: 1572 Detonation pressure, GPa: 15.19 Detonation temperature, K: 2450 Specific volume, cc/g: 0.573
514. Heat of detonation (Qv), kJ/kg: 4580 Volume of gases (n.c), mA3/kg: 0.781 Polytropic exponent: 3.521. Explosive: HMX/PAR:65/35
515. Formula: C33.55H69.58N17.56017.56
516. Oxygen balance: -134.9% Nitrogen content: 24.6%1. Density, g/cc: 1.270
517. Enthalpy of formation, kJ/mol: -547.666
518. Equilibrium products composition (mol/kg) N2 CO C02 H20 H2 7.76E+0000 1.27E-0001 2.71E+0000 1.20E+0001 1.35E+0000 02 C GR NH3 CH4 NO
519. O.OOE+OOOO 2.15E+0001 2.03E+0000 9.19E+0000 1.52E-0006
520. Detonation velocity, m/s: 6623 Particle velocity, m/s: 1455 Detonation pressure, GPa: 12.23 Detonation temperature, K: 2286 Specific volume, cc/g: 0.614
521. Heat of detonation (Qv), kJ/kg: 4304 Volume of gases (n.c), mA3/kg: 0.788 Polytropic exponent: 3.551. Explosive: HMX/PAR:60/40
522. Formula: C36.42H75.66N16.21016.21
523. Oxygen balance: -151.1% Nitrogen content: 22.7%1. Density, g/cc: 1.250
524. Enthalpy of formation, kJ/mol: -662.091
525. Equilibrium products composition (mol/kg) N2 CO C02 H20 H2 7.03E+0000 6.86E-0002 1.94E+0000 1.23E+0001 1.16E+0000
526. CGR NH3 CH4 NO 0.00E+0000 2.38E+0001 2.16E+0000 1.06E+0001 0.00E+0000
527. Detonation velocity, m/s: 6525 Particle velocity, m/s: 1404 Detonation pressure, GPa: 11.46 Detonation temperature, K: 2109 Specific volume, cc/g: 0.628
528. Heat of detonation (Qv), kJ/kg: 4050 Volume of gases (n.c), mA3/kg: 0.789 Polytropic exponent: 3.651. Explosive: HMX/PAR:55/45
529. Formula: C39.28H81.75N14.86014.86
530. Oxygen balance: -167.3% Nitrogen content: 20.8%1. Density, g/cc: 1.180
531. Enthalpy of formation, kJ/mol: -776.516
532. Equilibrium products composition (mol/kg)
533. N2 CO C02 H20 H2 6.42E+0000 5.96E-0002 1.56E+0000 1.17E+0001 1.24E+0000
534. CGR NH3 CH4 NO 0.00E+0000 2.52E+0001 2.02E+0000 1.25E+0001 0.00E+0000 Detonation velocity, m/s: 6133 Particle velocity, m/s: 1311 Detonation pressure, GPa: 9.48 Detonation temperature, K: 1961 Specific volume, cc/g: 0.666
535. Heat of detonation (Qv), kJ/kg: 3779 Volume of gases (n.c), mA3/kg: 0.794 Polytropic exponent: 3.681. Explosive: HMX/PAR:50/50
536. Formula: C42.14H87.83N13.51013.51
537. Oxygen balance: -183.5% Nitrogen content: 18.9%1. Density, g/cc: 1.160
538. Enthalpy of formation, kJ/mol: -890.942
539. Equilibrium products composition (mol/kg) N2 CO C02 H20 H2 5.72E+0000 2.93E-0002 1.04E+0000 1.14E+0001 1.02E+0000
540. CGR NH3 CH4 NO 0.00E+0000 2.69E+0001 2.07E+0000 1.42E+0001 0.00E+0000 Detonation velocity, m/s: 6037 Particle velocity, m/s: 1263 Detonation pressure, GPa: 8.85 Detonation temperature, K: 1807 Specific volume, cc/g: 0.682
541. Heat of detonation (Qv), kJ/kg: 3520 Volume of gases (n.c), mA3/kg: 0.795 Polytropic exponent: 3.78
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